Eric Sloof - NTPRO.NL - Online Training

Video - Troubleshooting a vNetwork Distributed Switch

nospam@example.com (Eric Sloof) — Tue, 20 Dec 2011 20:12:00 +0100

A vNetwork Distributed Switch (vDS) functions as a single virtual switch across all associated hosts. This enables you to set network configurations that span across all member hosts, and allows virtual machines to maintain consistent network configuration as they migrate across multiple hosts.
In this video I'll show you how to troubleshoot and configure vNetwork Distributed Switch Network Adapters. The vNetwork Distributed Switch networking view of the host configuration page displays the configuration of the host’s associated vNetwork Distributed Switches and allows you to configure the vNetwork Distributed Switch network adapters and uplink ports.

For each host associated with a vNetwork Distributed Switch, you must assign physical network adapters, or uplinks, to the vNetwork Distributed Switch. You can assign one uplink on each host per uplink port on the vNetwork Distributed Switch.

Whiteboarding session - Expandable Reservations are cool

nospam@example.com (Eric Sloof) — Mon, 19 Dec 2011 20:36:00 +0100

Although Expandable Reservations are enabled by default on a resource pool, it doesn’t mean that they should stay enabled in every situation. In this white boarding session I’ll show what the hidden danger of using expandable reservations can lead to. The system considers the resources available in the selected resource pool and its direct parent resource pool. If the parent resource pool also has the Expandable Reservation option selected, it can borrow resources from its parent resource pool. Borrowing resources occurs recursively from the ancestors of the current resource pool as long as the Expandable Reservation option is selected. Leaving this option selected offers more flexibility, but, at the same time provides less protection. A child resource pool owner might reserve more resources than you anticipate.

Myth - Resource Pools should always be used to categorize and allocate resources to VMs

nospam@example.com (Eric Sloof) — Thu, 15 Dec 2011 14:35:00 +0100

Resource Pools should always be used

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You can use folders to group objects of the same type for easier management. For example, you can use folders to set permissions on a group of objects, to set alarms on a group of objects, or to organize objects in a meaningful way. A folder can contain other folders, or a group of objects of the same type. For example, a single folder can contain virtual machines and another folder containing virtual machines, but it cannot contain hosts and a folder containing virtual machines.

Resource pools allow you to delegate control over resources of a host (or a cluster), but the benefits are evident when you use resource pools to compartmentalize all resources in a cluster. Create multiple resource pools as direct children of the host or cluster and configure them. You can then delegate control over the resource pools
to other individuals or organizations.

In vSphere, the inventory is a collection of virtual and physical objects on which you can place permissions, monitor tasks and events, and set alarms. You can group most inventory objects by using folders to more easily manage them.

Myth - E1000 is faster than VMXNET3

nospam@example.com (Eric Sloof) — Wed, 14 Dec 2011 10:01:00 +0100

E1000 is faster than VMXNET3

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What’s an e1000?

The e1000 is the Intel 82545EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller. VMware offers an emulated version of this controller. Most operating systems are shipped with a 82545EM driver. The 82545EM driver sucks! That’s why Intel replaced it with e1000e aka 82574L

What’s an e1000e?

The e1000e is the Intel 82574L Gigabit Ethernet Controller. In vSphere 5 (HW8), VMware offers an emulated version of the e1000e. Windows 7 and Windows 2008 are shipped with drivers for the 82574L. The 82574L is cool, but is it faster than an VMXNET3?

What’s VMXNET3?

The VMXNET3 adapter is the next generation of Para virtualized NIC designed for performance. The VMXNET3 network adapter is a 10Gb virtual NIC. Drivers are shipped with the VMware tools and most OS are supported. VMXNET3 is much faster than e1000 or e1000e. VMXNET3 has less CPU overhead compared to e1000 or e1000e. VMXNET3 is more stable than e1000 or e1000e

Whiteboarding session - Configuring VLAN IDs

nospam@example.com (Eric Sloof) — Tue, 13 Dec 2011 18:23:00 +0100

VLANs can be configured at the port group level. The ESXi host provides VLAN support through virtual switch tagging, which is provided by giving a port group a VLAN ID (by default, a VLAN ID is optional). The VMkernel then takes care of all tagging and untagging as the packets pass through the virtual switch.

I’ve created this white boarding session on my new Sketch Design Tablet which came with an awesome sketching tool called Artweaver.

Video - Taking Memory Snapshots of vSphere Virtual Machines

nospam@example.com (Eric Sloof) — Tue, 06 Dec 2011 19:56:57 +0100

Learn how to plan for and take a snapshot that captures the virtual machine's memory. This video shows how to take a snapshot and discusses prerequisites and best practices for taking memory snapshots of vSphere virtual machines.

vSphere 5 Video - Direct Console User Interface Access through SSH

nospam@example.com (Eric Sloof) — Wed, 24 Aug 2011 09:10:00 +0200

This video will show you an new vSphere 5 feature which enables you to get access to the Direct Console User Interface (DCUI) through SSH instead of the ESXi physical console. Only users that are assigned the Administrator role can log in to the Direct Console User Interface (DCUI). To allow access to the direct console, add the user to the local administrators group. Enabling or disabling lockdown mode affects which types of users are authorized to access host services, but it does not affect the availability of those services. In other words, if the ESXi Shell, SSH, or Direct Console User Interface (DCUI) services are enabled, they will continue to run whether or not the host is in lockdown mode.

Configure Lockdown Mode

To increase the security of your ESXi hosts, you can put them in lockdown mode. When you enable lockdown mode, no users other than vpxuser have authentication permissions, nor can they perform operations against the host directly. Lockdown mode forces all operations to be performed through vCenter Server.

When a host is in lockdown mode, you cannot run vSphere CLI commands from an administration server,vfrom a script, or from vMA against the host. External software or management tools might not be able to retrieve or modify information from the ESXi host.

The root user is still authorized to log in to the direct console user interface when lockdown mode is enabled. Enabling or disabling lockdown mode affects which types of users are authorized to access host services, but it does not affect the availability of those services. In other words, if the ESXi Shell, SSH, or Direct Console User Interface (DCUI) services are enabled, they will continue to run whether or not the host is in lockdown mode.

Video - vSphere 5 User Defined Network Resource Pools

nospam@example.com (Eric Sloof) — Wed, 17 Aug 2011 22:26:52 +0200

User-defined network resource pools in vSphere 5.0 provide an ability to add new traffic types beyond the standard system traffic types that are used for I/O scheduling. This video shows an example of a user-defined resource pool with shares, limits and IEEE 802.1p tag parameters. When customers are deploying critical applications on virtual infrastructure, they can utilize this advanced feature to reserve I/O resources for the important, business-critical application traffic and provide SLA guarantees. Service providers who are deploying public clouds and serving multiple tenants can now define and provision I/O resources per tenant, based on each tenant’s need.

The new resource pools can be defined at the Distributed Switch level by selecting the resource allocation tab and clicking on new network resource pools. After a new network resource pool is defined with shares and limits parameters, that resource pool can be associated with a port group. This association of a network resource pool with a port group enables customers to allocate I/O resources to a group of virtual machines or workloads.

Video - Enabling NetFlow on vSphere 5 Distributed Switches

nospam@example.com (Eric Sloof) — Tue, 16 Aug 2011 05:39:00 +0200

NetFlow is a general networking tool with multiple uses, including network monitoring and profiling, billing, intrusion detection and prevention, networking forensics, and SOX compliance. NetFlow sends aggregated networking flow data to a third‐party collector (an appliance or server). The collector and analyzer report on various information such as the current top flows consuming the most bandwidth in a particular virtual switch, which IP addresses are behaving irregularly, and the number of bytes a particular virtual machine has sent and received in the past 24 hours. NetFlow is a mature technology, developed by Cisco, that is widely supported by third‐party collectors. NetFlow enables visibility into virtual machine traffic in a virtualized datacenter.

ManageEngine NetFlow Analyzer is a web-based bandwidth monitoring tool that collects NetFlow data exported from routing devices, and uses it to analyze and report on IP traffic across the network. With instant reports on top applications, protocols, conversations, and hosts, NetFlow Analyzer gives you valuable insight into bandwidth usage in your enterprise without the complexity and expense involved in a traditional WAN analysis setup.

Video - How to setup a vSphere 5 Port Mirror

nospam@example.com (Eric Sloof) — Mon, 15 Aug 2011 08:47:00 +0200

Port mirroring is the capability on a network switch to send a copy of network packets seen on a switch port to a network monitoring device connected to another switch port. Port mirroring is also referred to as Switch Port Analyzer (SPAN) on Cisco switches. In VMware vSphere 5.0, a Distributed Switch provides a similar port mirroring capability to that available on a physical network switch. After a port mirror session is configured with a destination—a virtual machine, a vmknic or an uplink port—the Distributed Switch copies packets to the destination. Port mirroring provides visibility into:

• Intrahost virtual machine traffic (virtual machine–to–virtual machine traffic on the same host)
• Interhost virtual machine traffic (virtual machine–to–virtual machine traffic on different hosts)

The port mirroring capability on a Distributed Switch is a valuable tool that helps network administrators in debugging network issues in a virtual infrastructure. The granular control over monitoring ingress, egress or all traffic of a port helps administrators fine-tune what traffic is sent for analysis.

Port mirror configuration can be done at the Distributed Switch level, where a network administrator can create a port mirror session by identifying the traffic source that needs monitoring and the traffic destination where the traffic will be mirrored. The traffic source can be any port with ingress, egress or all traffic selected. The traffic destination can be any virtual machine, vmknic or uplink port.

Video - vSphere Storage Appliance - How does it work?

nospam@example.com (Eric Sloof) — Sun, 14 Aug 2011 21:03:00 +0200

Watch this video for a overview of the vSphere Storage Appliance and how it works. Learn about "Shared Storage for Everyone"

Video - What's New in VMware vCloud Director 1.5

nospam@example.com (Eric Sloof) — Sat, 13 Aug 2011 07:01:00 +0200

VMware Director of Enterprise Cloud Product Marketing, discusses what's new in VMware vCloud Director. Learn about building an Enterprise Hybrid Cloud with the VMware vCloud Solution.

Video - What's New in vSphere 5 and vCenter Heartbeat 6.4

nospam@example.com (Eric Sloof) — Fri, 12 Aug 2011 13:54:00 +0200

A recap of VMware vSphere 5 and vCenter Heartbeat 6.4.

Video - What's New in VMware vShield 5.0 - Trust Your Cloud

nospam@example.com (Eric Sloof) — Thu, 11 Aug 2011 21:06:14 +0200

VMware Product Mgr for Security Products, Ravi Kumar, introduces and discusses VMware vShield 5.0 for security and compliance.