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Using Host Profiles for Disaster Recovery

Eric Sloof - NTPRO.NL

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Sunday, 8 November 2009

Using Host Profiles for Disaster Recovery

For provisioning of ESX hosts, vCenter leverages a technology called Host Profiles, these profiles can be associated with a cluster so when you add capacity to your cluster, the host profile is automatically applied to your new host. It also facilitates compliance monitoring and remediation.

service console and the kernel port group But it can also be used for disaster recovery. A host profile captures the configuration of a specific host. This profile can then be used to configure a newly added host based on the profile of your crashed host. The first step is to create a profile for every ESX host, this means that every host will function as its own reference host. After creating all the host profiles,  the individual  profiles can be customized. In this step we’re going to customize every individual host profile and change the setting where a user is prompted for an IP address, these prompts must be replaced with a specific fixed setting. The prompts are typically found at for instance the service console and the kernel port group.  When one of your ESX servers is broken you just have to add an empty host to the cluster and make it compliant with one of your disaster recovery templates. There’s also the possibility to export the disaster recovery host profile to an VMware Profile Format XML file. Steven Jans thanks for the inspiration.

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Eric Sloof
in vSphere at 21:40 | 2 Comments | 1 Trackback
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While this would be excellent for a small handfull of hosts. I would figure it would be cumbersome to maintain beyond a bakers dozen. Would be interesting to see something scripted around this, however. -Cody http://professionalvmware.com
#1 Cody Bunch (Homepage) on 2009-11-08 21:54 (Reply)
I would like to differentiate between disaster recovery and host recovery. Normally disaster recovery is when you loose an entire site, not just a single host. Host profiles are of little use in such a scenario. But the way of working described here is very valueable for smaller environments: It makes reinstallation of a host very easy if you do not want to mess with scripts or things like UDA. Running out of your 60 days demo? Just reinstall the nodes one by one, apply the host profile and you're set for another 60 days (not sure this is completely legal though). Prompting for the Service Console IP appears a little strange; don't you need to connect to the host through the Service Console first in order to be able to apply the profile?
#2 Erik Zandboer (Homepage) on 2009-11-10 07:16 (Reply)
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